• 文献标题:   High-Voltage Flexible Microsupercapacitors Based on Laser-Induced Graphene
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LI XQ, CAI WH, TEH KS, QI MJ, ZANG XN, DING XR, CUI Y, XIE YX, WU YC, MA HY, ZHOU ZF, HUANG QA, YE JS, LIN LW
  • 作者关键词:   high voltage, laserinduced graphene, microsupercapacitor, microsensor, microrobot
  • 出版物名称:   ACS APPLIED MATERIALS INTERFACES
  • ISSN:   1944-8244 EI 1944-8252
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Calif Berkeley
  • 被引频次:   8
  • DOI:   10.1021/acsami.8b10301
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

High-voltage energy-storage devices are quite commonly needed for robots and dielectric elastomers. This paper presents a flexible high-voltage microsupercapacitor (MSC) with a planar in-series architecture for the first time based on laser-induced graphene. The high-voltage devices are capable of supplying output voltages ranging from a few to thousands of volts. The measured capacitances for the 1, 3, and 6 V MSCs were 60.5, 20.7, and 10.0 mu F, respectively, under an applied current of 1.0 mu A. After the 5000-cycle charge-discharge test, the 6 V MSC retained about 97.8% of the initial capacitance. It also was recorded that the all-solid-state 209 V MSC could achieve a high capacitance of 0.431 mu F at a low applied current of 0.2 mu A and a capacitance of 0.18 mu F even at a high applied current of 5.0 mu A. We further demonstrate the robust function of our flexible high-voltage MSCs by using them to power a piezoresistive microsensor (6 V) and a walking robot (>2000 V). Considering the simple, direct, and cost-effective fabrication method of our laser-fabricated flexible high-voltage MSCs, this work paves the way and lays the foundation for high-voltage energy-storage devices.