• 文献标题:   Photoelectrochemical amperometric sensing of cyanide using a glassy carbon electrode modified with graphene oxide and titanium dioxide nanoparticles
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   HALLAJ R, HAGHIGHI N
  • 作者关键词:   photoelectrochemistry, composite nanomaterial, electrocatalysi, cyanide sensor, amperometry, laviron theory
  • 出版物名称:   MICROCHIMICA ACTA
  • ISSN:   0026-3672 EI 1436-5073
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Kurdistan
  • 被引频次:   5
  • DOI:   10.1007/s00604-017-2366-1
  • 出版年:   2017

▎ 摘  要

The authors describe a modified glassy carbon electrode (GCE) for the amperometric determination of cyanide ions. First, the surface of TiO2 nanoparticles was modified with aminopropyltriethoxysilane (AS). These were then deposited, along with graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets, on the surface of the GCE. The modification steps were followed by reductive deposition of reduced 4-nitrophenol (rNPh). The GO/TiO2-AS-rNPh electrode was used to design a photoelectrochemical amperometric cyanide assay which works in pH 7 solution, best at 0.35 V (vs. Ag/AgCl). Characteristics of merit include a 0.1 mu M detection limit, a 165.5 nA.nM(-1).cm(-2) sensitivity, and a dynamic linear range extending from 0.1 mu M to 60 mu M. The selectivity of the assay was tested by recording the response of the modified GCE to potentially interfering anions and was found to be very good. The inherent photocatalytic activity, good stability, wide linear analytical range, short response time, low detection limit and good selectivity make this assay highly advantageous