• 文献标题:   Ultrafast optical currents in gapped graphene
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   MOTLAGH SAO, NEMATOLLAHI F, MITRA A, ZAFAR AJ, APALKOV V, STOCKMAN MI
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, gapped graphene, current, ultrafast electron dynamic, ultrafast laser pulse, topological resonance, transferred charge
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF PHYSICSCONDENSED MATTER
  • ISSN:   0953-8984 EI 1361-648X
  • 通讯作者地址:   Georgia State Univ
  • 被引频次:   4
  • DOI:   10.1088/1361-648X/ab4fc7
  • 出版年:   2020

▎ 摘  要

We theoretically study the interaction of ultrashort optical pulses with gapped graphene. Such a strong pulse results in a finite conduction band population and a corresponding electric current, both during and after the pulse. Since gapped graphene has broken inversion symmetry, it has an axial symmetry about the y?-axis but not about the x-axis. We show that, in this case, if the linear pulse is polarized along the x-axis, the rectified electric current is generated in the y? direction. At the same time, the conduction band population distribution in the reciprocal space is symmetric about the x-axis. Thus, the rectified current in gapped graphene has an inter-band origin, while the intra-band contribution to the rectified current is zero.