▎ 摘　　要

A facile cuprous oxide nanoparticles functionalized electro-reduced graphene oxide modified glassy carbon electrode (denoted as Cu2O NPs-ERGO/GCE) was fabricated via a simple physical adsorption and electrochemical reduction approach. Cyclic voltammetry and second-order derivative linear scan voltammetry were used to investigate the electrocatalysis oxidation of vanillin on the Cu2O NPs-ERGO/GCE. The compound yielded a well-defined voltammetric response in 0.1 M H2SO4 at 0.916 V (vs. saturated calomel electrode (SCE)). A linear calibration graph was obtained in the concentration range of 0.1 mu M to 10 mu M and 10 mu M to 100 mu M, while the detection limit (S/N = 3) is 10 nM. In addition, the Cu2O NPs-ERGO/GCE presented well anti-interference ability, stability, and reproducibility. It was used to detect vanillin sensitively and rapidly in different commercial food products, and the results were in agreement with the values obtained by high performance liquid chromatography.