• 文献标题:   Reducing CO2 to dense nanoporous graphene by Mg/Zn for high power electrochemical capacitors
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   XING ZY, WANG B, GAO WY, PAN CQ, HALSTED JK, CHONG ES, LU J, WANG XF, LUO W, CHANG CH, WEN YH, MA SQ, AMINE K, JI XL
  • 作者关键词:   co2 reduction, nanoporous graphene, magnesiothermic reduction, electrochemical capacitor
  • 出版物名称:   NANO ENERGY
  • ISSN:   2211-2855 EI 2211-3282
  • 通讯作者地址:   Argonne Natl Lab
  • 被引频次:   45
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.nanoen.2014.11.011
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

Converting CO2 to valuable materials is attractive. Herein, we report using simple metallothermic reactions to reduce atmospheric CO2 to dense nanoporous graphene. By using a Zn/Mg mixture as a reductant, the resulted nanoporous graphene exhibits highly desirable properties: high specific surface area of 1900 m(2)/g, a great conductivity of 1050 S/m and a tap density of 0.63 g/cm(3), comparable to activated carbon. The nanoporous graphene contains a fine mesoporous structure constructed by curved few-layer graphene nanosheets. The unique property ensemble enables one of the best high-rate performances reported for electrochemical capacitors: a specific capacitance of similar to 170 F/g obtained at 2000 mV/s and 40 F/g at a frequency of 120 Hz. This simple fabricating strategy conceptually provides opportunities for materials scientists to design and prepare novel carbon materials with metallothermic reactions. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.