• 文献标题:   Ammonia sensor based on polypyrrole-graphene nanocomposite decorated with titania nanoparticles
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   XIANG CL, JIANG DD, ZOU YJ, CHU HL, QIU SJ, ZHANG HZ, XU F, SUN LX, ZHENG LJ
  • 作者关键词:   nanocomposite, tio2 nanoparticle, polypyrrolegraphene, nh3 sensor
  • 出版物名称:   CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
  • ISSN:   0272-8842 EI 1873-3956
  • 通讯作者地址:   Guilin Univ Elect Technol
  • 被引频次:   43
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.ceramint.2015.01.081
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

A composite of polypyrrole (PPy) and graphene nanoplatelets (GNs) decorated with titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles (TiO2@PPy-GN) was synthesized by a sol-gel process combined with in situ chemical polymerization. The microstructure, morphology, and crystallinity of the TiO2@PPy-GN nanocomposite were characterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectrometry, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and X-ray diffraction. The results indicate that the TiO2 nanoparticles with a diameter of 10-30 nm were well dispersed on the PPy-GN composite. The TiO2@PPy-GN nanocomposite exhibited good electrical-resistance response to NH3 at room temperature. Compared to the PPy-GN thin film, the TiO2@PPy-GN thin film showed enhanced NH3-sensing properties in the form of higher sensitivity and much faster response under the same conditions. The selectivity and stability of the NH3 sensor based on the TiO2@PPy-GN nanocomposite were also investigated. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd and Techna Group S.r.l. All rights reserved.