• 文献标题:   Electromechanical Properties of Graphene Drumheads
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   KLIMOV NN, JUNG S, ZHU SZ, LI T, WRIGHT CA, SOLARES SD, NEWELL DB, ZHITENEV NB, STROSCIO JA
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   SCIENCE
  • ISSN:   0036-8075 EI 1095-9203
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Maryland
  • 被引频次:   172
  • DOI:   10.1126/science.1220335
  • 出版年:   2012

▎ 摘  要

We determined the electromechanical properties of a suspended graphene layer by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) and scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) measurements, as well as computational simulations of the graphene-membrane mechanics and morphology. A graphene membrane was continuously deformed by controlling the competing interactions with a STM probe tip and the electric field from a back-gate electrode. The probe tip-induced deformation created a localized strain field in the graphene lattice. STS measurements on the deformed suspended graphene display an electronic spectrum completely different from that of graphene supported by a substrate. The spectrum indicates the formation of a spatially confined quantum dot, in agreement with recent predictions of confinement by strain-induced pseudomagnetic fields.