▎ 摘 要
Direct methanol fuel cell has been widely recognized as the ideal renewable energy conversion device. However, it still suffers from two major limitations: the heavy use of precious metal platinum and the sluggish kinetics of methanol oxidation catalytic reaction, which have prevented its large-scale commercialization. Therefore, it is considered desirable to design rational and greatly effective catalysts. In this work, multi-dimensional ternary composite electrocatalysts of Pt/Ni(OH)(2)/nitrogen-doped graphene catalysts have been synthesized with 0D Pt nanoparticles on the 2D Ni(OH)(2) nanosheets supported by 3D porous nitrogen-doped graphene hydrogel, and with a low amount (4.26 wt%) of Pt. Notably, the multi-dimensional porous structure design, abundant hydroxyl species, and mutual interactions of ternary catalysts endow high activity promoting the poisonous CO or CO-like intermediates oxidation and propelling the kinetics of sluggish MOR. These novel Pt/Ni(OH)(2)/NG catalysts exhibit an excellent mass activity of 2.99 A mg 1Pt for methanol electrooxidation, which is about 2.8 and 4.8 times higher than those of commercial PtRu/C and Pt/C, respectively. Furthermore, both durability and CO tolerance of Pt/Ni(OH)(2)/NGs electrocatalysts are significantly improved.