• 文献标题:   Multi-dimensional Pt/Ni(OH)(2)/nitrogen-doped graphene nanocomposites with low platinum content for methanol oxidation reaction with highly catalytic performance
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   ZHANG KF, WANG HF, QIU J, WU JA, WANG HJ, SHAO JW, DENG YQ, YAN LF
  • 作者关键词:   methanol oxidation catalytic reaction mor, catalyst, nitrogendoped graphene, pt/ni oh 2
  • 出版物名称:   CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
  • ISSN:   1385-8947 EI 1873-3212
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   48
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.cej.2020.127786 EA JUN 2021
  • 出版年:   2021

▎ 摘  要

Direct methanol fuel cell has been widely recognized as the ideal renewable energy conversion device. However, it still suffers from two major limitations: the heavy use of precious metal platinum and the sluggish kinetics of methanol oxidation catalytic reaction, which have prevented its large-scale commercialization. Therefore, it is considered desirable to design rational and greatly effective catalysts. In this work, multi-dimensional ternary composite electrocatalysts of Pt/Ni(OH)(2)/nitrogen-doped graphene catalysts have been synthesized with 0D Pt nanoparticles on the 2D Ni(OH)(2) nanosheets supported by 3D porous nitrogen-doped graphene hydrogel, and with a low amount (4.26 wt%) of Pt. Notably, the multi-dimensional porous structure design, abundant hydroxyl species, and mutual interactions of ternary catalysts endow high activity promoting the poisonous CO or CO-like intermediates oxidation and propelling the kinetics of sluggish MOR. These novel Pt/Ni(OH)(2)/NG catalysts exhibit an excellent mass activity of 2.99 A mg 1Pt for methanol electrooxidation, which is about 2.8 and 4.8 times higher than those of commercial PtRu/C and Pt/C, respectively. Furthermore, both durability and CO tolerance of Pt/Ni(OH)(2)/NGs electrocatalysts are significantly improved.