• 文献标题:   A Graphene-like Oxygenated Carbon Nitride Material for Improved Cycle-Life Lithium/Sulfur Batteries
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LIU JH, LI WF, DUAN LM, LI X, JI L, GENG ZB, HUANG KK, LU LH, ZHOU LS, LIU ZR, CHEN W, LIU LW, FENG SH, ZHANG YG
  • 作者关键词:   oxygenated carbon nitride ocn, sulfur host, cycle life, lithium/sulfur batterie
  • 出版物名称:   NANO LETTERS
  • ISSN:   1530-6984 EI 1530-6992
  • 通讯作者地址:   Inner Mongolia Univ Nationalities
  • 被引频次:   181
  • DOI:   10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b01919
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

Novel sulfur (5) anchoring materials and the corresponding mechanisms for suppressing capacity fading are urgently needed to advance the performance of Li/S batteries. Here, we designed and synthesized a graphene-like oxygenated carbon nitride (OCN) host material that contains tens of micrometer scaled two-dimensional (2D) rippled sheets, micromesopores, and oxygen heteroatoms. N content can reach as high as 20.49 wt %. A sustainable approach of one-step self-supporting solid-state pyrolysis (OSSP) was developed for the low-cost and large-scale production of OCN. The urea in solid sources not only provides self-supporting atmospheres but also produces graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) working as 2D layered templates. The S/OCN cathode can deliver a high specific capacity of 1407.6 mA h g(-1) at C/20 rate with 84% S utilization and retain improved reversible capacity during long-term cycles at high current density. The increasing micropores, graphitic N, ether, and carboxylic 0 at the large sized OCN sheet favor S utilization and trapping for polysulfides.