▎ 摘　　要

Nanoflowers and nanospheres of Pd4S have been prepared for the first time from a single source precursor complex, [PdCl2(PhS-CH2CH2CH2-NH2)] (1), by its one pot thermolysis at 195 degrees C. In oleylamine, flower shaped nanoparticies of Pd4S were formed but in an oleic acid (OA) and octadecene (ODE) mixture (1:1) the product was nanospheres of Pd4S (size in the range similar to 23-38 nm and 15-28 nm, respectively). These nanoparticles (NPs) were grafted on graphene oxide (GO) at room temperature to prepare nanocomposites, GO-Pd4S. HRTEM, powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) and TEM-EDX have been used to authenticate the nanoparticles and their composites. XPS of Pd4S NPs indicates the oxidation states of Pd and S are both zero with a Pd : S ratio similar to 4.1 : 0.9. For the catalysis of Suzuki-Miyaura coupling reactions the nanoparticles individually and in the form of composites with GO were explored. The flower shaped NPs are superior than the spherical ones for this catalysis in aqueous ethanol and the catalytic efficiency increases on grafting the nanoflowers/spheres onto GO. The conversion was similar to 99% (in 5 h; at 80 degrees C) for the composite of graphene oxide (GO) with the Pd4S nanoflowers (Pd: 0.2 mol%). The catalytic efficiency follows the order GO-Pd4S-nanoflowers > GO-Pd4S-nanospheres > Pd4S nanoflowers > Pd4S nanospheres. The recyclability of the GO-Pd4S nanoflower catalyst was examined for the coupling reaction and conversion was found to be similar to 46% in the fourth run even after increasing the reaction time to 12 h. To understand whether the catalytic process with the GO-Pd4S nanoflowers was homogeneous or heterogeneous mercury poisoning, triphenylphosphine and three phase tests were carried out. They suggest that active Pd leached from GO-Pd4S nanoflowers does the catalysis significantly in a homogeneous fashion. Overall the catalysis appears to be a cocktail of homogeneous and some heterogeneous nature.