• 文献标题:   Soliton instability and fold formation in laterally compressed graphene
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   DE LIMA AL, MUSSNICH LAM, MANHABOSCO TM, CHACHAM H, BATISTA RJC, DE OLIVEIRA AB
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, structure, 2d material
  • 出版物名称:   NANOTECHNOLOGY
  • ISSN:   0957-4484 EI 1361-6528
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Fed Ouro Preto
  • 被引频次:   4
  • DOI:   10.1088/0957-4484/26/4/045707
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

We investigate-through simulations and analytical calculations-the consequences of uniaxial lateral compression applied to the upper layer of multilayer graphene. The simulations of compressed graphene show that strains larger than 2.8% induce soliton-like deformations that further develop into large, mobile folds. Such folds were indeed experimentally observed in graphene and other solid lubricants two-dimensional (2D) materials. Interestingly, in the soliton-fold regime, the shear stress decreases with the strain s, initially as s(-2/3) and rapidly going to zero. Such instability is consistent with the recently observed negative dynamic compressibility of 2D materials. We also predict that the curvatures of the soliton-folds are given by r(c) = delta root beta/2 alpha, where 1