• 文献标题:   Fabrication and Optical Probing of Highly Extended, Ultrathin Graphene Nanoribbons in Carbon Nanotubes
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LIM HE, MIYATA Y, FUJIHARA M, OKADA S, LIU Z, ARIFIN, SATO K, OMACHI H, KITAURA R, IRLE S, SUENAGA K, SHINOHARA H
  • 作者关键词:   graphene nanoribbon, singlewall carbon nanotube, functionalization, optical absorption
  • 出版物名称:   ACS NANO
  • ISSN:   1936-0851 EI 1936-086X
  • 通讯作者地址:   Nagoya Univ
  • 被引频次:   19
  • DOI:   10.1021/nn507408m
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

Nanotemplated growth of graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) inside carbon nanotubes is a promising mean to fabricate ultrathin ribbons with desired side edge configuration. We report the optical properties of the GNRs formed in single-wall carbon nanotubes. When coronene is used as the precursor, extended GNRs are grown via a high-temperature annealing at 700 degrees C. Their optical responses are probed through the diazonium-based side-wall functionalization, which effectively suppresses the excitonic absorption peaks of the nanotubes without damaging the inner GNRs. Differential absorption spectra clearly show two distinct peaks around 1.5 and 3.4 eV. These peaks are assigned to the optical transitions between the van Hove singularities in the density of state of the GNRs in qualitative agreement with the first-principles calculations. Resonance Raman spectra and transmission electron microscope observations also support the formation of long GNRs.