• 文献标题:   Realistic Metal-Graphene Contact Structures
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   GONG C, MCDONNELL S, QIN XY, AZCATL A, DONG H, CHABAL YJ, CHO K, WALLACE RM
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, metal, interface reaction, carbide, endcontact, xray photoelectron spectroscopy
  • 出版物名称:   ACS NANO
  • ISSN:   1936-0851 EI 1936-086X
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Texas Dallas
  • 被引频次:   70
  • DOI:   10.1021/nn405249n
  • 出版年:   2014

▎ 摘  要

The contact resistance of metal-graphene junctions has been actively explored and exhibited inconsistencies in reported values. The interpretation of these electrical data has been based exclusively on a side-contact model, that is, metal slabs sitting on a pristine graphene sheet. Using in situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy to study the wetting of metals on as-synthesized graphene on copper foil, we show that side-contact is sometimes a misleading picture. For instance, metals like Pd and Ti readily react with graphitic carbons, resulting in Pd- and Ti-carbides. Carbide formation is associated with C C bond breaking in graphene, leading to an end-contact geometry between the metals and the periphery of the remaining graphene patches. This work validates the spontaneous formation of the metal graphene end-contact during the metal deposition process as a result of the metal graphene reaction instead of a simple carbon diffusion process.