• 文献标题:   A Self-Standing and Flexible Electrode of Yolk-Shell CoS2 Spheres Encapsulated with Nitrogen-Doped Graphene for High-Performance Lithium-Ion Batteries
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   QIU WD, JIAO JQ, XIA J, ZHONG HM, CHEN LP
  • 作者关键词:   cobalt, energy storage, graphene, lithiumion batterie, yolkshell structure
  • 出版物名称:   CHEMISTRYA EUROPEAN JOURNAL
  • ISSN:   0947-6539 EI 1521-3765
  • 通讯作者地址:   Sun Yat Sen Univ
  • 被引频次:   76
  • DOI:   10.1002/chem.201405821
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

Flexible lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have recently attracted increasing attention with the fast development of bendable electronic systems. Herein, a facile and template-free solvothermal method is presented for the fabrication of hybrid yolk-shell CoS2 and nitrogen-doped graphene (NG) sheets. The yolk-shell architecture of CoS2 encapsulated with NG coating is designed for the dual protection of CoS2 to address the structural and interfacial stability concerns facing the CoS2 anode. The as-prepared composite can be assembled into a film, which can be used as a binder-free and flexible electrode for LIBs that does not require any carbon black conducting additives or current collectors. When evaluating lithium-storage properties, such a flexible electrode exhibits a high specific capacity of 992 mAh g(-1) in the first reversible discharge capacity at a current rate of 100 mA g(-1) and high reversible capacity of 882 mAh g(-1) after 150 cycles with excellent capacity retention of 89.91 %. Furthermore, a reversible capacity as high as 655 mAh g(-1) is still achieved after 50 cycles even at a high rate of 5 C due to the yolk-shell structure and NG coating, which not only provide short Li-ion and electron pathways, but also accommodate large volume variation.