• 文献标题:   On-Demand Hydrophobic Drug Release Based on Microwave-Responsive Graphene Hydrogel Scaffolds
  • 文献类型:   Article, Early Access
  • 作  者:   BAYON JL, SANCHEZMIGALLON A, DIAZORTIZ A, CASTILLO CA, BALLESTEROSYANEZ I, MERINO S, VAZQUEZ E
  • 作者关键词:   drug release, graphene, hydrogel, microwaveresponsive
  • 出版物名称:   CHEMISTRYA EUROPEAN JOURNAL
  • ISSN:   0947-6539 EI 1521-3765
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Castilla La Mancha
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.1002/chem.202001429 EA NOV 2020
  • 出版年:  

▎ 摘  要

Electromagnetically driven drug delivery systems stand out among stimulus-responsive materials due to their ability to release cargo on demand by remote stimulation, such as light, near infrared (NIR) or microwave (MW) radiation. MW-responsive soft materials, such as hydrogels, generally operate at 2.45 GHz frequencies, which usually involves rapid overheating of the scaffold and may affect tissue surrounding the target location. In contrast, 915 MHz MW penetrate deeper tissues and are less prone to induce rapid overheating. In order to circumvent these limitations, we present here for the first time a graphene-based hydrogel that is responsive to MW irradiation of nu=915 MHz. This system is a candidate soft scaffold to deliver a model hydrophobic drug. The graphene present in the hydrogel acts as a heat-sink and avoids overheating of the scaffold upon MW irradiation. In addition, the microwave trigger stimulates the in vitro delivery of the model drug, thus suggesting a remote and deep-penetrating means to deliver a drug from a delivery reservoir. Moreover, the MW-triggered release of drug was observed to be enhanced under acidic conditions, where the swelling state is maximum due to the swelling-induced pH-responsiveness of the hydrogel. The hybrid composite described here is a harmless means to deliver remotely a hydrophobic drug on demand with a MW source of 915 MHz. Potential use in biomedical applications were evaluated by cytotoxicity tests.