• 文献标题:   Synergistic effect of manganese oxide nanoparticles and graphene nanosheets in composite anodes for lithium ion batteries
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LUO S, YU Y, LI MY, WU HC, ZHAO F, JIANG KL, WANG JP, KANG FY, FAN SS
  • 作者关键词:   synergistic effect, manganese oxide, graphene nanosheet, anode, lithium ion battery
  • 出版物名称:   MATERIALS RESEARCH EXPRESS
  • ISSN:   2053-1591
  • 通讯作者地址:   Tsinghua Univ
  • 被引频次:   1
  • DOI:   10.1088/2053-1591/2/1/015503
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

A graphene-Mn3O4-graphene (GMG) sandwich structure with homogeneous anchoring of Mn3O4 nanoparticles among flexible and conductive graphene nanosheets (GSs) is achieved through dispersion of the GSs in Mn(NO3)(2) solution and subsequent calcination. Mn3O4 nanoparticles are 50 similar to 200 nmclusters consisting of 10 similar to 20 nm primary particles, and serve as spacers to prevent the restacking of the GSs. GSs provide a highly conductive network among Mn3O4 nanoparticles for efficient electron transfer and buffer any volume change during cycling. Due to the strong synergistic effect between Mn3O4 and GSs, the capacity contributions from GSs and Mn3O4 in GMG are much larger than capacities of pure GSs and Mn3O4. Consequently, the GMG composite electrodes show excellent electrochemical properties for lithium ion battery applications, demonstrating a large reversible capacity of 750 mAh g(-1) at 0.1 C based on the mass of GMG with no capacity fading after 100 cycles, and high rate abilities of 500 mAh g(-1) at 5 C and 380 mAh g(-1) at 10 C.