• 文献标题:   Thermal Percolation Threshold and Thermal Properties of Composites with High Loading of Graphene and Boron Nitride Fillers
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   KARGAR F, BARANI Z, SALGADO R, DEBNATH B, LEWIS JS, AYTAN E, LAKE RK, BALANDIN AA
  • 作者关键词:   thermal conductivity, thermal percolation, graphene, boron nitride, thermal diffusivity, thermal management
  • 出版物名称:   ACS APPLIED MATERIALS INTERFACES
  • ISSN:   1944-8244 EI 1944-8252
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Calif Riverside
  • 被引频次:   25
  • DOI:   10.1021/acsami.8b16616
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

We investigated thermal properties of the epoxy-based composites with the high loading fraction-up to f approximate to 45 vol %-of the randomly oriented electrically conductive graphene fillers and electrically insulating boron nitride fillers. It was found that both types of the composites revealed a distinctive thermal percolation threshold at the loading fraction f(T) > 20 vol %. The graphene loading required for achieving thermal percolation, f(T) was substantially higher than the loading, f(E), for electrical percolation. Graphene fillers outperformed boron nitride fillers in the thermal conductivity enhancement. It was established that thermal transport in composites with high filler loadings, f >= f(T), is dominated by heat conduction via the network of percolating fillers. Unexpectedly, we determined that the thermal transport properties of the high loading composites were influenced strongly by the cross-plane thermal conductivity of the quasi-two-dimensional fillers. The obtained results shed light on the debated mechanism of the thermal percolation, and facilitate the development of the next generation of the efficient thermal interface materials for electronic applications.