• 文献标题:   Toughened and machinable glass matrix composites reinforced with graphene and graphene-oxide nano platelets
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   PORWAL H, TATARKO P, GRASSO S, HU CF, BOCCACCINI AR, DLOUHY I, REECE MJ
  • 作者关键词:   silica, graphene/grapheneoxide nanoplatelet, nanocomposite, mechanical propertie, sintering
  • 出版物名称:   SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY OF ADVANCED MATERIALS
  • ISSN:   1468-6996 EI 1878-5514
  • 通讯作者地址:   Queen Mary Univ London
  • 被引频次:   25
  • DOI:   10.1088/1468-6996/14/5/055007
  • 出版年:   2013

▎ 摘  要

The processing conditions for preparing well dispersed silica-graphene nanoplatelets and silica- graphene oxide nanoplatelets (GONP) composites were optimized using powder and colloidal processing routes. Fully dense silica-GONP composites with up to 2.5 vol% loading were consolidated using spark plasma sintering. The GONP aligned perpendicularly to the applied pressure during sintering. The fracture toughness of the composites increased linearly with increasing concentration of GONP and reached a value of similar to 0.9MPa m(1/2) for 2.5 vol% loading. Various toughening mechanisms including GONP necking, GONP pull-out, crack bridging, crack deflection and crack branching were observed. GONP decreased the hardness and brittleness index (BI) of the composites by similar to 30 and similar to 50% respectively. The decrease in BI makes silica- GONP composites machinable compared to pure silica. When compared to silica- Carbon nanotube composites, silica-GONP composites show better process-ability and enhanced mechanical properties.