▎ 摘 要
Proton coupled electron transfer reactions which are pervasive throughout electrochemistry control a number of energy conversion strategies. First-principles density functional theoretical calculations are used herein to examine proton coupled electron transfer between a homogeneous mononuclear polypyridyl-ruthenium catalyst used in the catalytic oxidation of water and surface ketone groups on oxygen-modified graphene electrode surfaces. The potential-dependent interface energies were calculated for two proton transfer states: (RuOH)-O-III center dot center dot center dot O=C-graphene and Ru-IV=O center dot center dot center dot HO-C-graphene. The reactivity for interfacial proton coupled electron transfer was found to be controlled by functional groups that terminate surface defect sites as well as graphene edge sites. The energy gap between the two proton transfer states becomes smaller as the number of surface ketone groups increases. Ab initio molecular dynamics simulations clearly show that increases in the number of surface ketone groups increase the hydrophilicity of the graphene basal plane. This significantly decreases the energy for proton transfer, thus providing a lowenergy path that extends over a wide range of potentials. The surface ketone groups at the armchair edges of the graphene plane appear to be the most reactive oxygens on the graphene surface as they lead to direct reversible proton coupled electron transfer between the polypyridal-Ru complexes and the C=0 groups at the edges where the two proton transfer potential energy surfaces crossing at 0.2 V vs SHE. The graphene armchair edge helps to stabilize the Ru-IV=O center dot center dot center dot HO-C-graphene-edge proton transfer state which is an important step in water oxidation catalysis.