• 文献标题:   Atomic-scale investigation of graphene formation on 6H-SiC(0001)
  • 文献类型:   Article, Proceedings Paper
  • 作  者:   GUISINGER NP, RUTTER GM, CRAIN JN, HEILIGER C, FIRST PN, STROSCIO JA
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY A
  • ISSN:   0734-2101
  • 通讯作者地址:   Georgia Inst Technol
  • 被引频次:   27
  • DOI:   10.1116/1.2900661
  • 出版年:   2008

▎ 摘  要

The growth of graphene on the silicon-terminated face of 6H-SiC(0001) was investigated by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) measurements. The initial stages of ultrahigh vacuum graphitization resulted in the growth of individual graphene sheets on random Sic terraces. These initial graphene sheets contained few defects, and the regions of clean Sic were free of contamination, exhibiting a 6 root 3 x 6 root 3R30 degrees surface reconstruction. However, graphitization to multilayer thickness resulted in multiple defects, as observed with the STM. A high density of defects was observed, which may be attributed to the initial treatment of the Sic wafer. We characterize these defects, showing that they are located predominantly below the first layer of graphene. (C) 2008 American Vacuum Society.