• 文献标题:   Strong Fermi-Level Pinning at Metal/n-Si(001) Interface Ensured by Forming an Intact Schottky Contact with a Graphene Insertion Layer
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   YOON HH, JUNG S, CHOI G, KIM J, JEON Y, KIM YS, JEONG HY, KIM K, KWON SY, PARK K
  • 作者关键词:   schottky barrier, graphene, diffusion barrier, intact interface, fermilevel pinning, internal photoemission
  • 出版物名称:   NANO LETTERS
  • ISSN:   1530-6984 EI 1530-6992
  • 通讯作者地址:   UNIST
  • 被引频次:   6
  • DOI:   10.1021/acs.nanolett.6b03137
  • 出版年:   2017

▎ 摘  要

We report the systematic experimental studies demonstrating that a graphene layer inserted at metal/n-Si(001) interface is efficient to explore interface Fermi-level pinning effect. It is confirmed that an inserted graphene layer prevents atomic interdiffusion to form an atomically abrupt Schottky contact. The Schottky barriers of metal/graphene/n-Si(001) junctions show a very weak dependence on metal work-function, implying that the metal Fermi-level is almost completely pinned at charge neutrality level close to the valence band edge of Si. The atomically impermeable and electronically transparent properties of graphene can be used generally to form an intact Schottky contact for all semiconductors.