• 文献标题:   Large area continuous multilayer graphene membrane for water desalination
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   PRESUMIDO PH, PRIMO A, VILAR VJP, GARCIA H
  • 作者关键词:   desalination membrane, multilayer graphene membrane, subnanometric pores on graphene, atom vacancies on graphene, dopant removal on graphene
  • 出版物名称:   CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
  • ISSN:   1385-8947 EI 1873-3212
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   18
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.cej.2020.127510 EA MAR 2021
  • 出版年:   2021

▎ 摘  要

This manuscript reports the preparation of a large area (84 cm2) desalination membrane based on multilayers (11 nm thickness) of B,N-codoped defective graphene. The process consists of coating a porous ceramic ?-Al2O3 support (100 nm pore size) with a continuous nanometric (50 nm) chitosan film containing adsorbed (NH4)3BO3. Subsequent pyrolysis in the presence of hydrogen converts chitosan into multilayer defective B,N-codoped graphene. The partial removal of B and N dopant atoms by H2 during the pyrolysis causes the generation of subnanometric pores due to atom vacancy, as determined by control experiments in the absence of this gas. A NaCl and KCl removal efficiency from brackish water higher than 95% for a permeate flux of 24.3 L m- 2 h-1 at 10 bars were achieved.