• 文献标题:   Targeted modification of the carbon paste electrode by natural zeolite and graphene oxide for the enhanced analysis of paracetamol
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   PORADA R, WENNINGER N, BERNHART C, FENDRYCH K, KOCHANA J, BAS B, KALCHER K, ORTNER A
  • 作者关键词:   carbon paste electrode, electrochemical sensor, natural zeolite, graphene oxide, voltammetry
  • 出版物名称:   MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
  • ISSN:   0026-265X EI 1095-9149
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.microc.2023.108455 EA JAN 2023
  • 出版年:   2023

▎ 摘  要

In this work, the targeted modification of carbon paste (CP) by admixing of conductive graphene oxide (GO) and mesoporous natural zeolite with the introduced Ni2+ cations (NiZ), providing electrocatalytic properties, is presented. The performed univariate optimization indicated that 5 % (w/w) of NiZ and GO in the CP is sufficient to ensure a threefold increase in peak current and lower the overpotential of paracetamol (PAR) oxidation, while retaining a low background current and high signal-to-noise ratio. The fabricated CPE/NiZ/GO sensor ensured a linear response in the PAR concentration range from 0.004 to 0.12 mg L-1, advantageously low limit of detection equal to 0.0012 mg L-1 (0.0078 mu M), and high stability of recorded signals (RSD = 3 %). Moreover, the proposed analytical method is characterized by good selectivity and robustness to the presence of interference. The use-fulness of the CPE/NiZ/GO was verified by the determination of PAR in pharmaceuticals, human urine and serum, delivering acceptable results.