• 文献标题:   Interfacial interactions of thermally reduced graphene in poly(trimethylene terephthalate)-epoxy resin based composites
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   SARATHCHANDRAN C, CZAJKA M, CHAN CH, SHANKS RA, THOMAS S
  • 作者关键词:   interfacial propertie, segmental dynamic, crystallization
  • 出版物名称:   POLYMER
  • ISSN:   0032-3861 EI 1873-2291
  • 通讯作者地址:   Mahatma Gandhi Univ
  • 被引频次:   4
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.polymer.2016.10.035
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

Nanocomposites containing thermally reduced graphene (TRG) have been prepared with poly(trimethylene terephthalate) (PTT) plasticized with (bisphenol-A diglycidyl ether) (BADGE), a cross-linkable additive. Morphology of the PTT-BADGE blend was dependent on preference for interaction of TRG with PTT or BADGE and nucleation activity of TRG toward PTT. PTT-TRG and PTT-BADGE-TRG nanocomposites with different BADGE-TRG ratios were prepared by a melt mixing technique facilitated by miscibility of PTT and BADGE. The influence of TRG on crystallization nucleation, kinetics and morphology was measured using differential scanning calorimetry and wide-angle X-ray scattering. Crystallization of PTT caused phase separation of BADGE, though PTT-BADGE remained miscible in PTT amorphous regions. BADGE created increased flexibility of PTT though dynamic mechanical properties were moderated by TRG, both directly as a filler and as a result of enhanced crystallization. Synergistic improvement in modulus was observed at particular compositions attributed to a change in morphology of an immobilized zone consisting of BADGE and TRG within amorphous fractions of PTT. The results are of consequence for design of materials using a semi-crystalline polymer, for applications where simultaneous use of a processing aid, plasticizer and nano-reinforcement. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.