• 文献标题:   Thickness control of graphene deposited over polycrystalline nickel
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LAVINLOPEZ MP, VALVERDE JL, RUIZENRIQUE MI, SANCHEZSILVA L, ROMERO A
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
  • ISSN:   1144-0546 EI 1369-9261
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Castilla La Mancha
  • 被引频次:   5
  • DOI:   10.1039/c5nj00073d
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

The optimization of the graphene growth over polycrystalline nickel foils using an atmospheric pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition set-up is reported. CH4 and H-2 were used as precursor gases. Optical microscopy and Raman spectroscopy were used for graphene characterization. A thickness value related to the number of graphene layers in the synthesized samples was quantified using an Excel-VBA application, which assigned a thickness value between 0 and 1000 and allowed one to know the percentage of each type of graphene (monolayer, bilayer, multilayer) deposited over the Ni foil. The influence of reaction temperature, CH4/H-2 flow rate ratio and reaction time was studied in detail. Optical microscopy showed that the samples were not homogeneous, being covered with multilayer, few-layer, bilayer and monolayer graphene. Synthesis variables were optimized according to the thickness value. There was observed a maximum thickness value (781) for 980 degrees C, a CH4/H-2 flow rate ratio of 0.07 v/v and a reaction time of 60 seconds. At these conditions, about 77% of the Ni foil was covered with monolayer graphene.