• 文献标题:   Scalable High-Performance Ultraminiature Graphene Micro-Supercapacitors by a Hybrid Technique Combining Direct Writing and Controllable Microdroplet Transfer
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   SHEN DZ, ZOU GS, LIU L, ZHAO WZ, WU AP, DULEY WW, ZHOU YN
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, microsupercapacitor, laser direct writing, mesopore, microdroplet
  • 出版物名称:   ACS APPLIED MATERIALS INTERFACES
  • ISSN:   1944-8244
  • 通讯作者地址:   Tsinghua Univ
  • 被引频次:   10
  • DOI:   10.1021/acsami.7b14410
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

Miniaturization of energy storage devices can significantly decrease the overall size of electronic systems. However, this miniaturization is limited by the reduction of electrode dimensions and the reproducible transfer of small electrolyte drops. This paper reports first a simple scalable direct writing method for the production of ultraminiature micro sup ercap a cit or (MS C) electrodes, based on femtosecond laser reduced graphene oxide (fsrGO) interlaced pads. These pads, separated by 2 pm spacing, are 100 pm long and 8 pm wide. A second stage involves the accurate transfer of an electrolyte microdroplet on top of each individual electrode, which can avoid any interference of the electrolyte with other electronic components. Abundant in-plane mesopores in fsrGO induced by a fs laser together with ultrashort interelectrode spacing enables MSCs to exhibit a high specific capacitance (6.3 mF cm(-2) and 105 F cm(-8)) and-400% retention after 1000 cycles. An all graphene resistor-capacitor (RC) filter is also constructed by combining the MSC and a fsrGO resistor, which is confirmed to exhibit highly enhanced performance characteristics. This new hybrid technique combining fs laser direct writing and precise microdroplet transfer easily enables scalable production of ultraminiature MSCs, which is believed to be significant for practical application of micro-supercapadtor microelectronic systems.