• 文献标题:   A Novel Hybrid Nano-composite Grafted Electrochemically Reduced Graphene Oxide Based Sensor for Sensitive Determination of Efavirenz
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   RAJ M, GUPTA P, THAPLIYAL N, GOYAL RN
  • 作者关键词:   hybrid nanocomposite, voltammetry, human biological fluid, anti hiv drug
  • 出版物名称:   ELECTROANALYSIS
  • ISSN:   1040-0397 EI 1521-4109
  • 通讯作者地址:   Indian Inst Technol
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.1002/elan.201600397
  • 出版年:   2017

▎ 摘  要

A novel, facile fabrication, based on electrochemically reduced graphene oxide (ErGO), grafted with Pt nanoparticles and Nafion hybrid nano-composite (ErGO-Pt/Nafion) on the surface of edge plane pyrolytic graphite (EPPG) has been reported. The fabricated sensor has been used for the sensitive and selective determination of efavirenz (EFZ), a well-known drug for HIV infections. The ErGO-Pt/Nafion film was characterized by Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FE-SEM), Energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry (EDS) and Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS). The experimental results reveal that the modified sensor displays an excellent electrocatalytic activity towards the oxidation of EFZ and exhibits a large linear dynamic relationship in the range of 0.05M to 150M, with a detection limit of 1.8nM. Practical utility of the developed sensor has been demonstrated by determining the EFZ in biological fluids and pharmaceutical samples and a low detection limit with high sensitivity observed makes it valuable for the clinical diagnosis.