• 文献标题:   Spin-Dependent Quantum Interference in Nonlocal Graphene Spin Valves
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   GUIMARAES MHD, ZOMER PJ, VERAMARUN IJ, VAN WEES BJ
  • 作者关键词:   nonlocal, spin transport, graphene, constriction, quantum interference, universal conductance fluctuation
  • 出版物名称:   NANO LETTERS
  • ISSN:   1530-6984 EI 1530-6992
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Groningen
  • 被引频次:   6
  • DOI:   10.1021/nl501087r
  • 出版年:   2014

▎ 摘  要

Up to date, all spin transport experiments on graphene were done in a semiclassical regime, disregarding quantum transport properties such as phase coherence and interference. Here we show that in a quantum coherent graphene nanostructure the nonlocal voltage is strongly modulated. Using nonlocal measurements, we separate the signal in spin-dependent and spin-independent contributions. We show that the spin-dependent contribution is about 2 orders of magnitude larger than the spin-independent one, when corrected for the finite polarization of the electrodes. The nonlocal spin signal is not only strongly modulated but also changes polarity as a function of the applied gate voltage. By locally tuning the carrier density in the constriction via a side gate electrode we show that the constriction plays a major role in this effect. Our results show the potential of quantum coherent graphene nanostructures for the use in future spintronic devices.