• 文献标题:   Iron Telluride-Decorated Reduced Graphene Oxide Hybrid Microspheres as Anode Materials with Improved Na-Ion Storage Properties
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   CHO JS, LEE SY, LEE JK, KANG YC
  • 作者关键词:   iron telluride, sodium ion batterie, graphene, carbon hybrid, spray pyrolysi
  • 出版物名称:   ACS APPLIED MATERIALS INTERFACES
  • ISSN:   1944-8244
  • 通讯作者地址:   Korea Univ
  • 被引频次:   20
  • DOI:   10.1021/acsami.6b05758
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

Transition-metal telluride materials are studied as the anode materials for Na-ion batteries (NIBs). The FeTe2-reduced graphene oxide (rGO) hybrid powders (first target material) are prepared via spray pyrolysis and subsequent tellurization. The H2Te gas treatment transforms the Fe3O4 rGO powders to FeTe2-rGO hybrid powders with FeTe2 nanocrystals (various sizes <100 nm) embedded within the rGO. The FeTe2-rGO hybrid powders contain 5 wt % rGO. The Na-ion storage mechanism for FeTe2 in NIBS is described by FeTe2 + 4Na(+) + 4e(-)<-> Fe + 2Na(2)Te. The FeTe2-rGO hybrid discharge process forms metallic Fe nanocrystals and Na2Te by a conversion reaction of FeTe2 with Na ions. The discharge capacities of the FeTe2-rGO hybrid powders for the first and 80th cycles are 493 and 293 mA h g(-1), respectively. The discharge capacities of the bare FeTe2 powders for the first and 80th cycles are 462 and 83 mA h g(-1), respectively. The FeTe2-rGO hybrid powders have superior Na-ion storage properties compared to bare FeTe, powders owing to their high structural stability and electrical conductivity.