• 文献标题:   Mechanistic Aspects of the Functionalization of Graphene Oxide with Ethylene Diamine: Implications for Energy Storage Applications
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   MASLEKAR N, ZETTERLUND PB, KUMAR PV, AGARWAL V
  • 作者关键词:   functionalized graphene oxide, amine functionalized graphene oxide, ethylene diamine, stitched graphene oxide sheet, thermal reduction, graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide, density functional theory
  • 出版物名称:   ACS APPLIED NANO MATERIALS
  • ISSN:  
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   21
  • DOI:   10.1021/acsanm.1c00412 EA FEB 2021
  • 出版年:   2021

▎ 摘  要

Diamine functionalization of GO continues to draw significant research attention because of the ability to manipulate the interlayer spacing between GO sheets. Control over the GO interlayer spacing has resulted in profound improvements in the capacitance and cyclic stability in lithium-ion batteries. The reaction of ethylene diamine (EDA) with GO has previously been reported to cause simultaneous "stitching/crosslinking", "reduction", and "functionalization" of GO. However, detailed understanding of "stitching" and "reduction" is still lacking. In the present work, we have used combinatorial experimental and computational approaches to determine the reactivity of EDA toward main oxygen-containing functional groups of GO (epoxy, hydroxyl, and carboxylic acid). Using excess EDA, we observed experimental predominant evidence of "stitching", which was further corroborated with DFT calculations. However, no clear experimental evidence of "reduction" of GO as a result of reaction of EDA with GO was observed. DFT calculations revealed that the first step of EDA functionalization exhibits similar reaction energies for hydroxyl and epoxy groups. However, in regard to "stitching", hydroxyl and carboxyl groups were energetically comparable. The present results have implications in regard to energy storage applications of these materials.