• 文献标题:   GaN/AIGaN Nanocolumn Ultraviolet Light-Emitting Diode Using Double-Layer Graphene as Substrate and Transparent Electrode
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   HOIAAS IM, LIUDI MULYO A, VULLUM PE, KIM DC, AHTAPODOV L, FIMLAND BO, KISHINO K, WEMAN H
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, semiconductor nanocolumn, uv optoelectronic, led, nitridebased device, electrical injection
  • 出版物名称:   NANO LETTERS
  • ISSN:   1530-6984 EI 1530-6992
  • 通讯作者地址:   Norwegian Univ Sci Technol NTNU
  • 被引频次:   15
  • DOI:   10.1021/acs.nanolett.8b04607
  • 出版年:   2019

▎ 摘  要

The many outstanding properties of graphene have impressed and intrigued scientists for the last few decades. Its transparency to light of all wavelengths combined with a low sheet resistance makes it a promising electrode material for novel optoelectronics. So far, no one has utilized graphene as both the substrate and transparent electrode of a functional optoelectronic device. Here, we demonstrate the use of double-layer graphene as a growth substrate and transparent conductive electrode for an ultraviolet light-emitting diode in a flip-chip configuration, where GaN/AlGaN nanocolumns are grown as the light-emitting structure using plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy. Although the sheet resistance is increased after nanocolumn growth compared with pristine double-layer graphene, our experiments show that the double-layer graphene functions adequately as an electrode. The GaN/AlGaN nanocolumns are found to exhibit a high crystal quality with no observable defects or stacking faults. Room-temperature electroluminescence measurements show a GaN related near bandgap emission peak at 365 nm and no defect-related yellow emission.