• 文献标题:   Remarkable improvement in the lithium storage property of Co-2(OH)(2)BDC MOF by covalent stitching to graphene and the redox chemistry boosted by delocalized electron spins
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LI C, LOU XB, YANG Q, ZOU YM, HU BW
  • 作者关键词:   metalorganic framework, covalent functionalization, carboxyl graphene, lithium storage, delocalized electron spin
  • 出版物名称:   CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
  • ISSN:   1385-8947 EI 1873-3212
  • 通讯作者地址:   East China Normal Univ
  • 被引频次:   10
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.cej.2017.06.048
  • 出版年:   2017

▎ 摘  要

Improving the insufficient rate capability of MOFs-based anodes arising from poor electrical conductivity and understanding their Li+ intercalation mechanism is of great significance in boosting their application in rechargeable lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Herein, we report the fabrication of covalently reinforced Co-2(OH)(2)BDC/carboxyl graphene (CGr) composites via an in-situ solvothermal process. When used as active materials in LIBs, the optimized composite (CoCGr-5) delivers a much-improved reversible capacity of 1368 mAh g(-1) at 100 mA g(-1), while also demonstrates ameliorative rate capability and long-term cyclability (818 mAh g(-1) at 1 A g(-1) after 400 repeated cycles). Ex-situ electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra demonstrate that the high-spin Co2+ with three localized electrons in pristine CoCGr-5 would convert to delocalized high-spin Co2+ possessing delocalized conducting electrons upon Li+ intercalation. Hence, the outstanding electrochemical performance of this CoCGr-5 hybrid electrode can be ascribed to its efficient organic-moiety-dominated Li+ insertion/extraction mechanism, and the bicontinuous electron/ion pathways between CGr and Co-2(OH)(2)BDC. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.