• 文献标题:   A Chitosan-Graphene Electrochemical Sensor for the Determination of Copper(II)
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   SI YX, LIU J, WANG AM, NIU SY, WAN J
  • 作者关键词:   copper ii, chitosan, graphene, electrochemical sensor
  • 出版物名称:   INSTRUMENTATION SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY
  • ISSN:   1073-9149 EI 1525-6030
  • 通讯作者地址:   Qingdao Univ Sci Technol
  • 被引频次:   5
  • DOI:   10.1080/10739149.2014.994126
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

Graphite oxide was prepared by oxidizing graphite powder, reduced to graphene using hydrazine hydrate, and the grapheme was mixed with chitosan to form a composite that was used to modify a glassy carbon electrode for the determination of copper(II). The electrochemical behavior of the modified electrode was studied by cyclic and square wave voltammetries. The morphology and structure of the composite were characterized by infrared spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. In addition, the proportion of composite material, pH, and adsorption time was optimized. Under the optimized experimental conditions, the sensor showed a linear dynamic range from 1.0x10(-9) to 1.5x10(-8)mol center dot L-1 for copper(II) with a limit of detection of 4.3x10(-10)mol center dot L-1 at a signal-to-noise ratio of three. The sensor displayed excellent electrochemical response and high sensitivity.