• 文献标题:   Reduced thermal conductivity of isotope substituted carbon nanomaterials: Nanotube versus graphene nanoribbon
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   RAY U, BALASUBRAMANIAN G
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS
  • ISSN:   0009-2614 EI 1873-4448
  • 通讯作者地址:   Iowa State Univ
  • 被引频次:   15
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.cplett.2014.03.038
  • 出版年:   2014

▎ 摘  要

Non-equilibrium molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of isotopically impure carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) of varying lengths reveal that the relative decrease in thermal conductivity (k) in both the nanostructures are similar for constant isotope substitution. We find that the delocalized transverse modes in CNTs and the out-of-plane flexural modes in GNRs exert a substantial contribution to the thermal transport whereas the influence of isotope substitution on the phonon density of states (DOS) is similar in all directions. The vibrational spectra for different length scales consistently show that the energy modes shift to lower wave numbers reflecting the strong influence of mass disorder that reduces the energy transport through these nanomaterials, consequently lowering k. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.