• 文献标题:   Symmetric electrochemical supercapacitor performance evaluation of N-doped graphene prepared via supercritical fluid processing
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   BALAJI SS, KARNAN M, SATHISH M
  • 作者关键词:   ndoped graphene, ammonium oxalate, symmetric supercapacitor, supercritical fluid, sodium perchlorate
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF SOLID STATE ELECTROCHEMISTRY
  • ISSN:   1432-8488 EI 1433-0768
  • 通讯作者地址:   Cent Electrochem Res Inst
  • 被引频次:   3
  • DOI:   10.1007/s10008-018-4086-9
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

Here, the fast and shorter duration synthesis route was proposed for the production of N-doped graphene by supercritical fluid method involving ammonium oxalate as a source of nitrogen. Within the different proportions of graphene oxide and nitrogen source, the nitrogen-doped graphene formed from ammonium oxalate having nitrogen content of 3.3wt% showed an enriched specific capacitance of 274Fg(-1) at 1A/g in 20% KOH electrolyte. The long-term stability results obtained from galvanostatic charge-discharge in ammonium oxalate-based N-doped graphene revealed that 90% specific capacitance retention was achieved up to 10,000cycles at 10A/g. To examine the device proficiency, a full cell was fabricated and the performance was evaluated in two different approaches. Among the different media in aqueous electrolytes, the fabricated symmetric supercapacitor has achieved a maximum specific capacitance value of 160F/g at 1A/g in alkaline medium (20% KOH solution). Between 20% KOH solution and 1M NaClO4 solution in acetonitrile, the fabricated symmetric supercapacitor exhibits an energy density of 26.5Wh/kg as well as 5.5Wh/kg in 1M sodium perchlorate in acetonitrile solution and 20% KOH solution, respectively.