• 文献标题:   Decoupling the charge collecting and screening effects in piezotronics-regulated photoelectrochemical systems by using graphene as the charge collector
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   CHEN XB, GERMAN L, BONG JY, YU YH, STARR M, QIN Y, MA ZQ, WANG XD
  • 作者关键词:   piezotronic, photoelectrochemistry, water splitting, ferroelectric, graphene
  • 出版物名称:   NANO ENERGY
  • ISSN:   2211-2855 EI 2211-3282
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Wisconsin
  • 被引频次:   3
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.nanoen.2018.03.066
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

Piezotronics have shown great promises in promoting the efficiency of photoelectrochemical (PEC) reactions, while their full-gear functionalities are constrained by the longstanding contradiction between the charge collection of semiconductors and the screening effect of polarization materials. In this report, we tackle this issue by decoupling the collecting and screening trajectories using graphene as the charge collector. The moderate charge density of graphene ensures minimal screen of the adjacent electrical polarizations and concurrently delivers photogenerated free carriers toward the counter electrode. Based on a PMN-PT/graphene/TiO2 piezotronic PEC system, substantial performance gains were received through tuning the interfacial electronic energy level via ferroelectric polarizations. Forward poling could lead to a 50% improvement of photocurrent density at 1 V vs. RHE and a favorably shifted onset potential. Both calculation and experimental results suggest this outcome was beneficial from the low screening effect from graphene. In contrast, gold electrode will fully screen the polarization from PMN-PT and yield similar PEC performance despite of the poling conditions. This work reveals graphene could be an ideal conductive electrode selection for freeing piezotronic PEC devices from the performance capstone imposed by the trade-off between carrier collecting and charge screening.