• 文献标题:   Functionalized-graphene/ethylene vinyl acetate co-polymer composites for improved mechanical and thermal properties
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   KUILA T, KHANRA P, MISHRA AK, KIM NH, LEE JH
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, ethylene vinyl acetate, nanocomposite, mechanical propertie, thermogravimetric analysi
  • 出版物名称:   POLYMER TESTING
  • ISSN:   0142-9418
  • 通讯作者地址:   Chonbuk Natl Univ
  • 被引频次:   52
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.polymertesting.2011.12.003
  • 出版年:   2012

▎ 摘  要

The surface functionalization of graphene and the preparation of functionalized graphene/ethylene vinyl acetate co-polymer (EVA) composites by solution mixing are described. Octadecyl amine (ODA) was selected as a surface modifier for the preparation of functionalized graphene (ODA-G) in an aqueous medium. The ODA-G was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, which confirm the modification and reduction of graphite oxide to graphene. Atomic force microscopy shows that the average thickness of ODA-G is ca. 1.9 nm. The ODA-G/EVA composites were characterized by X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy, which confirms the formation of ODA-G/EVA composites. Measurement of tensile properties shows that the tensile strength of the composites (with 1 wt.% ODA-G loading) is similar to 74% higher as compared to pure EVA. Dynamic mechanical analysis shows that the storage modulus of the composites is much higher than that of pure EVA. The thermal stability of the composite with 8 wt.% of ODA-G is similar to 42 degrees C higher than that of pure EVA. The electrical resistivity has also decreased in the composites with 8 wt.% of ODA-G. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.