• 文献标题:   BFT Embedding and Gauge Symmetries of Graphene System in Non-Commutative Space
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   TAIE M, MONEMZADEH M, KHOSHNEVISAN B
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, gauge system, bft embedding
  • 出版物名称:   INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL PHYSICS
  • ISSN:   0020-7748 EI 1572-9575
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Kashan
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.1007/s10773-014-2455-4
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

Quantization of the gauge models is significant in theoretical physics. Graphene is magical material of the 21th century, so in this search we have employed the BFT approach to study dynamic of an electron on the Dirac points of graphene. Here we considered the graphene as a constrained system in non-commutative space with second class constraints so its gauge symmetries are broken. In the approach first the phase space is extended then the constraint series and Hamiltonian are rewritten such that the 2 (nd) class constraints are converted to the 1 (st) ones. As result, we introduce a gauge symmetry for moving an electron on the Dirac points of graphene and calculate its partition function.