• 文献标题:   Graphene charge-injection photodetectors
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LIU W, LV JH, PENG L, GUO HW, LIU C, LIU YL, LI W, LI LF, LIU LX, WANG PQ, BODEPUDI SC, SHEHZAD K, HU GH, LIU KH, SUN ZP, HASAN T, XU Y, WANG XM, GAO C, BIN Y, DUAN XF
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   NATURE ELECTRONICS
  • ISSN:   2520-1131
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   21
  • DOI:   10.1038/s41928-022-00755-5 EA MAY 2022
  • 出版年:   2022

▎ 摘  要

Photodetectors that offer broadband imaging from ultraviolet to mid-infrared can be created by using a silicon depletion well for charge integration, single-layer graphene for non-destructive direct readout and multilayer graphene for infrared photocharge injection. Charge-coupled devices are widely used imaging technologies. However, their speed is limited due to the complex readout process, which involves sequential charge transfer between wells, and their spectral bandwidth is limited due to the absorption limitations of silicon. Here we report graphene charge-injection photodetectors. The devices have a deep-depletion silicon well for charge integration, single-layer graphene for non-destructive direct readout and multilayer graphene for infrared photocharge injection. The photodetectors offer broadband imaging from ultraviolet (around 375 nm) to mid-infrared (around 3.8 mu m), a conversion gain of 700 pA per electron, a responsivity above 0.1 A W-1 in the infrared region and a fast response time under 1 mu s.