• 文献标题:   Ultrathin 5 mu m Thick Silicon Nanowires Intercalated with Reduced Graphene Oxide Binderless Anode for Lithium-Ion Batteries
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LOCKETT M, SARMIENTO V, GONZALEZ M, AHN S, WANG JY, LIU P, VAZQUEZMENA O
  • 作者关键词:   graphene oxide, lithiumion battery, silicon nanowire, chemical vapor deposition, anode
  • 出版物名称:   ACS APPLIED ENERGY MATERIALS
  • ISSN:   2574-0962
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.1021/acsaem.1c01071 EA JUL 2021
  • 出版年:   2021

▎ 摘  要

Binderless carbon-based anode films can enhance the energy density of lithium-ion batteries; however, a major challenge is their long-term electrochemical performance stability. Herein we report ultrathin binderless anodes based on synthesized stacks of reduced multilayer graphene-oxide and silicon nanowires. A key innovation in this work is that instead of using graphene-oxide films based on disordered graphene flakes derived from chemical exfoliation, we produce large and well-ordered sheets of multilayer reduced graphene oxide by chemical vapor deposition, resulting in stronger graphene multilayers with thicknesses of similar to 700 nm. The binderless anodes are prepared by building a stack of chemical vapor deposition multilayer graphene oxide with a radio-frequency-sputtered silicon coating followed by thermal annealing for the simultaneous reduction of graphene and silicon nanowire growth. This novel composition results in similar to 5 mu m ultrathin anodes with a specific capacity of 2247 mAh/g and a capacity retention of 842 mAh/g after 90 cycles.