• 文献标题:   Removal of Organic Contamination from Graphene with a Controllable Mass-Selected Argon Gas Cluster Ion Beam
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   TYLER BJ, BRENNAN B, STEC H, PATEL T, HAO L, GILMORE IS, POLLARD AJ
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
  • ISSN:   1932-7447
  • 通讯作者地址:   Natl Phys Lab
  • 被引频次:   10
  • DOI:   10.1021/acs.jpcc.5b03144
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

Since the discovery of graphene, organic surface contamination has posed difficulties both for accurate characterization of the materials intrinsic properties and for development of graphene devices. In this study, we investigate the use of a mass-selected argon gas cluster ion beam for removing organic contaminants, such as residual poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), from single-layer graphene. The influence of cluster ion size, energy, and ion dose has been investigated to identify the important factors for minimizing damage to the graphene layer during the cleaning process. Raman spectroscopy was used to analyze the variation in the D-peak and G-peak intensity ratio, an indicator of damage to the graphene lattice, as a function of ion beam dose and kinetic energy per atom (E/n) in the cluster ions. Using a mass-selected 5 keV Ar5000 beam with a dose of 5.0 ions/nm(2), we were able to demonstrate removal of polymer residue and other carbonaceous material from single-layer chemical vapor deposition (CVD)-grown graphene while minimizing the damage to the graphene itself. This demonstrates that the mass-selected argon cluster ion beam is a suitable, industry-relevant technology for use in large scale production of commercially desirable CVD-grown graphene.