• 文献标题:   Eco-friendly and simple radiation-based preparation of graphene and its application to organic solar cells
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   JUNG CH, PARK YW, HWANG IT, GO YJ, NA SI, SHIN K, LEE JS, CHOI JH
  • 作者关键词:   radiation, reduction, graphene oxide, reduced graphene oxide, holetransporting layer, organic solar cell
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF PHYSICS DAPPLIED PHYSICS
  • ISSN:   0022-3727 EI 1361-6463
  • 通讯作者地址:   Chonbuk Natl Univ
  • 被引频次:   10
  • DOI:   10.1088/0022-3727/47/1/015105
  • 出版年:   2014

▎ 摘  要

We report the reduction of graphene oxide (GO) through an eco-friendly and simple radiation-based method and the practical application of the resulting radiation-reduced GO (RRGO) as a solution-processable hole-transporting layer (HTL) for organic solar cells. GO dispersed in N, N'-dimethylformamide (DMF) was irradiated by gamma-rays at various absorbed doses. The analytical results revealed that GO in DMF was effectively reduced to RRGO by gamma-ray irradiation-induced deoxygenation, and that the reduction degree was dependent on the absorbed dose. The electrical conductivity of RRGO increased up to 12.7 S cm(-1) with an increase in the absorbed dose, whereas the work function decreased to 4.34 eV. An organic solar cell device with RRGO prepared at 50 kGy as an HTL exhibited the best performance, with a power conversion efficiency of 2.72%, which is a better cell efficiency than is possible in devices with conventional GO and solvothermally-reduced GO.