• 文献标题:   MOF-derived hierarchical CoP nanoflakes anchored on vertically erected graphene scaffolds as self-supported and flexible hosts for lithium-sulfur batteries
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   JIN J, CAI WL, CAI JS, SHAO YL, SONG YZ, XIA Z, ZHANG Q, SUN JY
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
  • ISSN:   2050-7488 EI 2050-7496
  • 通讯作者地址:   Soochow Univ
  • 被引频次:   14
  • DOI:   10.1039/c9ta13046b
  • 出版年:   2020

▎ 摘  要

Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries have garnered a lot of attention in the realm of electrochemical energy storage owing to their high energy and low cost. However, the serious polysulfide shuttle effect of the sulfur cathode poses a critical challenge for the development of Li-S batteries with elevated sulfur loadings. In addition, the poor robustness of traditional blade-casting cathodes greatly impedes the practical applications of flexible Li-S cells that display high areal capacity. To address these concerns, we report herein a freestanding hybrid sulfur host via in situ crafting of flexible carbon cloth (CC), vertically grown graphene nanoflakes over CC (G/CC) and metal-organic-framework derived CoP anchored on vertical graphene (CoP@G/CC). The thus-derived sulfur cathodes (CoP@G/CC-S) with a typical sulfur loading of 2 mg cm(-2) exhibit outstanding electrochemical performances, including excellent rate capability (930.1 mA h g(-1) at 3.0C) and impressive cycling stability (0.03% capacity decay per cycle after 500 cycles at 2.0C). A high areal capacity of 8.81 mA h cm(-2) at 0.05C can also be obtained even at an elevated sulfur loading of 10.83 mg cm(-2). Furthermore, flexible pouch cells based on the self-supported CoP@G/CC-S showcase favorable rate and cycling performances with high mechanical robustness.