• 文献标题:   High-Selectivity Electrochemical Conversion of CO2 to Ethanol using a Copper Nanoparticle/N-Doped Graphene Electrode
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   SONG Y, PENG R, HENSLEY DK, BONNESEN PV, LIANG LB, WU ZL, MEYER HM, CHI MF, MA C, SUMPTER BG, RONDINONE AJ
  • 作者关键词:   catalyst, carbon dioxide, co2, ethanol, reduction
  • 出版物名称:   CHEMISTRYSELECT
  • ISSN:   2365-6549
  • 通讯作者地址:   Oak Ridge Natl Lab
  • 被引频次:   105
  • DOI:   10.1002/slct.201601169
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

Though carbon dioxide is a waste product of combustion, it can also be a potential feedstock for the production of fine and commodity organic chemicals provided that an efficient means to convert it to useful organic synthons can be developed. Herein we report a common element, nanostructured catalyst for the direct electrochemical conversion of CO2 to ethanol with high Faradaic efficiency (63% at 1.2 V vs RHE) and high selectivity (84%) that operates in water and at ambient temperature and pressure. Lacking noble metals or other rare or expensive materials, the catalyst is comprised of Cu nanoparticles on a highly textured, N-doped carbon nanospike film. Electro-chemical analysis and density functional theory (DFT) calculations suggest a preliminary mechanism in which active sites on the Cu nanoparticles and the carbon nanospikes work in tandem to control the electrochemical reduction of carbon monoxide dimer to alcohol.