▎ 摘 要
In this present work, porous graphene (pGr), boron (B-pGr), and nitrogen (N-pGr) doped porous sheets are explored as a bio-sensor device for sensing modified nucleobases (MBs) in cancer therapy using density functional theory (DFT). The obtained geometrical, energetic and electronic properties revealed that the B-pGr is highly reactive and it adsorbs MBs better than the pGr and N-pGr, because B atom holds empty p-orbitals which easily interact with partially filled p-orbital of N and O atom. Thus, the adsorption energies of 5hmc, 5caC, and 5fc on B-pGr are high rather than the pGr and N-pGr. The corresponding adsorption energies are -96.074, -77.0, and -60.721 kcal/mol for 5hmc, 5caC, and 5fc respectively. The positive signature of Delta N values (0.005 eV, 0.076 eV, and 0.047 in MBs on pGr and 0.171 eV, 0.252 eV and 0.205 eV in MBs on N-pGr) are obtained at MBs on pGr and N-pGr complex. The negative Delta N values (-0.141 eV, -0.032 eV, and -0.061 eV in MBs on BpGr) are obtained at MBs of B-pGr. The calculated absorption values shows that the B-pGr is strongly adsorbed MBs at 342 nm. The obtained results exhibit that the B-pGr sheet retains significant therapeutic potential as a biosensing application for cancer therapy.