• 文献标题:   Laser-scribed graphene (LSG) as new electrode material for impedance-based cellular assays
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   PUETZ P, BEHRENT A, BAEUMNER AJ, WEGENER J
  • 作者关键词:   laserscribed graphene, cellelectrode junction, cellbased assay, cellbased sensor, impedance spectroscopy, electric cellsubstrate impedance sensing, ecis
  • 出版物名称:   SENSORS ACTUATORS BCHEMICAL
  • ISSN:  
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Regensburg
  • 被引频次:   1
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.snb.2020.128443
  • 出版年:   2020

▎ 摘  要

Impedance-based monitoring of cell-based assays has evolved to a multi-functional tool in fundamental and applied biomedical research. The majority of studies rely on gold-films as the electrode material which serves as growth surface and electrode at a time. Besides all its favorable properties like inertness, biocompatibility and superior electrochemical characteristics, gold-film electrodes in contact to cell culture medium show a capacitance of the electrode/electrolyte interface that may become limiting for the sensitivity of the readout. This study describes the use of laser-scribed graphene (LSG) as an alternative electrode material in impedance-based cell monitoring. LSG electrodes are prepared from commercial polyimide foils by simple CO2-laser-induced carbonization. The resulting electrodes show a 25times larger interface capacitance than standard gold-film electrodes due to their foam-like surface topography. Furthermore, LSG-electrodes are (i) highly compatible with cell attachment, (ii) easy to prepare in customized geometries from mu m to cm with tunable surface topography and (iii) accessible by roll-to-roll production lines. We conclude from time-and frequency dependent impedance measurements of cell-covered LSG electrodes in direct comparison to the reference material gold that LSG provides an enormous potential to improve the sensitivity of impedance-based monitoring and electric-field mediated manipulation of adherent cells.