• 文献标题:   Enhanced plasmonic nanofocusing of terahertz waves in tapered graphene multilayers
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LIU WW, WANG B, KE SL, QIN CZ, LONG H, WANG K, LU PX
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   OPTICS EXPRESS
  • ISSN:   1094-4087
  • 通讯作者地址:   Huazhong Univ Sci Technol
  • 被引频次:   14
  • DOI:   10.1364/OE.24.014765
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

We investigate the plasmonic nanofocusing of terahertz waves in tapered graphene multilayers separated by dielectrics. The nanofocusing effect is significantly enhanced in the graphene multilayer taper compared with that in a single layer graphene taper due to interlayer coupling between surface plasmon polaritons. The results are optimized by choosing an appropriate layer number of graphene and the field amplitude has been enhanced by 620 folds at lambda = 50 mu m. Additionally, the structure can slow light to a group velocity similar to 1/2815 of the light speed in vacuum. Our study provides a unique approach to compress terahertz waves into deep subwavelength scale and may find great applications in terahertz nanodevices for imaging, detecting and spectroscopy. (C) 2016 Optical Society of America