• 文献标题:   Graphene oxide-naphthalene sulfonate blends as possible proton exchange membranes
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   DI VIRGILIO M, BASSO PERESSUT A, LATORRATA S, MARIANI M, DOTELLI G
  • 作者关键词:   graphene oxide, naphthalene sulfonate, proton exchange membrane, materials characterisation, proton conductivity
  • 出版物名称:   SOLID STATE IONICS
  • ISSN:   0167-2738 EI 1872-7689
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   4
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.ssi.2022.115858 EA JAN 2022
  • 出版年:   2022

▎ 摘  要

This work presents a study on the preparation of novel self-assembling naphthalene sulfonate-functionalised graphene oxide membranes, whose analysis aims at assessing their potentiality as an alternative to per fluorinated proton conductors. Three different graphene oxide-to-naphthalene sulfonate molar ratios and two different process temperatures were combined to identify the most suitable conditions to perform an effective functionalisation. ATR-FTIR, Raman and EDX spectroscopies, thermogravimetric analysis, static contact angle evaluation and XRD aimed to point out the introduction of sulfonic acid groups (-SO3H) in the GO framework, while optical and scanning electron microscopies verified the good membrane uniformity. The evaluation of the ion exchange capacity (IEC) demonstrated the proton-exchanging ability of the prepared membranes. The most promising sample underwent water uptake (WU) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) tests to examine the dependence of its water sorption and proton conductivity with respect to relative humidity and temperature, in order to deepen the assessment of its feasibility as a possible future electrolyte in alternative energy generators. A preliminary investigation of the mechanical properties of the above-mentioned sample was performed as well to expand the characterisation of its behaviour.