• 文献标题:   Optimum HRTEM image contrast at 20 kV and 80 kV-Exemplified by graphene
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LEE Z, MEYER JC, ROSE H, KAISER U
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, elastic scattering, phase object approximation, low voltage, chromatic aberration
  • 出版物名称:   ULTRAMICROSCOPY
  • ISSN:   0304-3991 EI 1879-2723
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Ulm
  • 被引频次:   34
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.ultramic.2011.10.009
  • 出版年:   2012

▎ 摘  要

The dependence of high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) image contrast of graphene on the adjustable parameters of an aberration-corrected microscope operated at 80 and 20 kV has been calculated and, for 80 kV, compared with measurements. We used density functional theory to determine the projected atom potential and obtained the image intensity by averaging over the energy distribution of the imaging electrons, as derived from the electron energy loss spectroscopy measurements. Optimum image contrast has been determined as a function of energy spread of the imaging electrons and chromatic aberration coefficient, showing that significant improvement of contrast can be achieved at 80 kV with the help of a monochromator, however at 20 kV only with chromatic aberration correction and bright atom contrast conditions. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.