• 文献标题:   Graphene sheets produced by carbon nanotubes unzipping and their performance as supercapacitor
  • 文献类型:   Article, Proceedings Paper
  • 作  者:   SILVA AA, PINHEIRO RA, RODRIGUES AC, BALDAN MR, TRAVAAIROLDI VJ, CORAT EJ
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, unzipped carbon nanotube, microwave chemical vapor deposition
  • 出版物名称:   APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
  • ISSN:   0169-4332 EI 1873-5584
  • 通讯作者地址:   Natl Inst Space Res
  • 被引频次:   9
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.apsusc.2018.01.214
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are well known by their unique properties, such as high electrical conductivity and chemical stability, which can improve charge transfer, facilitating double layer charging in supercapacitor devices. In this work we report on a simple method to unzip CNTs, producing graphene sheets. The amount of hydrogen atoms in the nanotubes synthesis by micro-wave chemical vapor deposition is a critical parameter for unzipping process. High crystalline quality graphene sheets are obtained by this method because of the sp(2) bonds sensibility to hydrogen ions reactivity. Unzipped CNTs provided higher capacitance values without an increase in pseudocapacitance. The resulting structure presented an increase in double-layer charging, suggesting a material with good electron transfer rate. This new synthesis method is promising for obtainment of graphene sheets from carbon nanotubes. Besides, unzipped carbon nanotubes presented themselves to be a good alternative for supercapacitors electrodes material. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.